Essay on The Outcomes of the War of 1812 - 501 Words

The Outcomes of the War of 1812 Many historians have said that the War of 1812, a war fought between the United States and Great Britain, was senseless and insignificant. This statement, for the most part, is not true. Without this war, many of the changes that were a result of the war, would not have taken place. The War of 1812 caused many important events to occur. These events were both direct and indirect. Although The war did not accomplish any of the things that it started out to accomplish, it became a turning point in American history. Most of the issues that America started out fighting for disappeared shortly after the war, just about the same time that the indirect effects of the war were beginning to become†¦show more content†¦The British, also, no longer enforced blockades on American ships after the war. This increased American sentiment towards Great Britain again, especially in New England states due to the fact that their livelihood rested mainly in shipping. As a result of their newfound fame caused by their actions during the war, Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gained respect throughout the states. Jackson, was the renowned hero of the Battle of New Orleans, and Harrison, was known for his brilliance and success in fighting the Indians. Both Jackson and Harrison went on to become Presidents of the United States, due mainly to this newfound fame and recognition of their strengths. Both men greatly influenced the history of America as a result of their terms as President. Historians even acknowledge a historical Age of Jackson as part of Jacksons contribution as President. Federalism waned in power and declined as an indirect result of the war. During the war, the Federalists became upset over how the war was being conducted. New England leaders, many of whom were Federalists, organized the Hartford Convention. The purpose of the convention was to study ways in which to protest the conduct of the war. People participating in the convention, were caught by their opponents and accused of treason. Never recovering from this blow, the Federalist party declined in power. The main issues over which the war started, werentShow MoreRelatedAbout the Key Players in Dennis Carter-Edwards’ article The War of 1812 Along the Detroit Frontier: A Canadian Perspective741 Words   |  3 PagesCarter-Edwards’ article The War of 1812 Along the Detroit Frontier: A Canadian Perspective covers the theme of local history during the 19th century in Detroit. In particular, Carter-Edwards explores the Canadian perspective of the war of 1812 in the Windsor-Detroit region. The author examines three big categories; the measures that the British took to defended the area, the factors that influenced British decisions, and the power players that played a role on the outcome of the war. The article is an in-depthRead MoreThe American Colonies Military Struggles with European Nations687 Words   |  3 PagesThe causes and outcomes of the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 are all significant links in the chronological chain of history that has led us to the creation of the United States of America. If any of these linked events were not to have occurred or had a different outcome, the United States very well would not exist or would still be a group of European colonies. Lasting from 1756 until 1763, The French and Indian War was mainly a proxy war fought between theRead MoreLeading The War of 1812: Sir Isaac Brock and Tecumseh Essay example1621 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom-loving American people or it’s president, James Madison. These three men all had powerful leadership roles and largely affected the War of 1812 and changed the future of North America. Tecumseh, the Shawnee war chief, James Madison, the United States President, and Sir Isaac Brock, the British commander of Canada, all had dreams for the future, and the War of 1812 would determine which of these would come true. Tecumseh wanted to preserve the land for his people and get the white men out of theRead MoreWar Of 1812 : War1197 Words   |  5 PagesWar of 1812 Essay The War of 1812 was battled between the Assembled States and Britain. Finishing in 1815 with the Settlement of Ghent, the war did not achieve any of the issues it was being battled about. For the US, the War of 1812 appeared to simply be one disappointment after another. Despite the fact that the military endured awesome disappointment amid the war, these were the immediate result of the disappointment of the nationals to join for the reasons for the war. In light of these disappointmentsRead MoreThe War Of 1812, American, British, And Native American Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent perspectives to the War of 1812, American, Canadian, British, and Native American. These 4 perspectives need to be looked at in order to understand the full measure of the War of 1812. Each side had their own reasons for fighting and their perceived outcome. From June 1812 – February 1815, the United States fought a war against Great Britain, Native Americans, and Canadians. Most Americans today have either forgotten or remember very little about this war. The reason for this is that thereRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And Its Effect On Foreign Relations1101 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the American Revolutionary War was declared in 1775, the newly founded United States did not declare war again until the War of 1812. Britain did not respect the neutrality policy of the U.S. during the Napoleonic Wars in Europe. The British started to impress U.S. sailors into the British navy, leading to the declaration of war against Britain. The Treaty of Ghent was signed to conclude the war and to restore prewar boundaries. However, this fairly small war had immense consequences. Some consequencesRead MoreThe Causes And Outcomes Of The French And Indian War1485 Words   |  6 Pagesand Compare the Causes and Outcomes of the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812. The wars prior to the Civil War may have taken place at different times throughout our history, they all feed into to one another like a river feeds a lake and a lake feeds into a river. It may have not seemed like it in the beginning but each one had a lasting effect and direct connection to the events of the future wars. All the wars prior to the Civil War had a direct purpose to buildingRead MoreAmerica s Most Obscure Conflict868 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s Most Obscure Conflict On June 1, 1812, the United States’ fourth President James Madison signed a declaration of war against Britain approved by Congress. This is obscurely known as the War of 1812 which was also the first war of the 19th century and lasted from 1812 to the spring of 1815. The War of 1812 is also known as the Second War for American Independence with an inconclusive outcome that ended the conflict with the Treaty of Ghent. The War of 1812 created a strong sense of nationalisticRead MoreEssay about Nature’s Influence on the War of 18121690 Words   |  7 PagesNature’s Influence on the War of 1812 Mother Nature played a part in every event in history, including the War of 1812. The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America and Great Britain that had been building for many years. By the end of the war however there was no clear victor and the issues that caused the conflict were never resolved. Nature played a crucial role in the outcome. Because of humanity’s natural strive for power, the living and fighting conditions ofRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The British War Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America forces and the British Empire. Because the British feared that trade with the United States was harmful for the battle with France, they ended up restricting trade between them. Additionally, the British forces feared that the United States’ forces wanted to set up an Indian State in the West in order to maintain a strong influence in the region. This explains why more than 10,000 Native American engaged in fighting on the

Essay on Capital Punishment in America - 1180 Words

Capital Punishment in America Capital punishment is the execution of a perpetrator for committing a heinous crime (homicide), and it is a hotly debated topic in our society. The basic issue is whether capital punishment should be allowed as it is today, or abolished in part or in whole. My argument is that: 1) Capital punishment is not an effective deterrent for heinous crimes. 2) Life imprisonment can be worse of a punishment than death, not as costly as execution, and better for rehabilitation. 3) The innocent can be wrongly put to death. Conclusion: Capital punishment should be abolished. Though capital punishment might seem like the only way to get revenge, it is morally unjust. Who are we to decide whether a†¦show more content†¦They will live out the rest of their days with the same monotonous routine, and after a while, many become so accustomed to it, that they lose their skills for live on the outside. Some of those who support the death penalty base their argument on the fact that it is a cost-effective alternative to life imprisonment. However, it may be more costly to execute an inmate than to have that person serve a life sentence (Amnesty International, 1987). A 1982 study in New York concluded that the average capital murder trial and the first stage of appeals costs U.S. tax-payers 1.8 million dollars (Bohm, 1987). It is estimated that this is less than it would cost to incarcerate someone for one hundred years. Other sources estimate that it can cost up to 2.2 million dollars to obtain and carry out a death sentence (Johnson, 1990). The principa l factor in this cost is the appeals process, which lasts an average of ten years and is deemed necessary to reduce the likelihood of the execution of an innocent person. Obviously, the execution of a murderer deems him/her incapable of murdering again. However, those who support the concept of rehabilitation say that imprisonment is effective in preventing murderers from killing again. Murderers have the lowest rate of re-committing a homicide than people who have served time for other offenses (Johnson, 1990). The Innocent With convictions and executions, there is always a chance that someone was wrongly filed with charges.Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment in America Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In America, we no longer feel that crime should go without harsh punishment. Tim Robbins’ film, â€Å"Dead Man Walking† is a movie about a man named Matthew Poncelet (Sean Penn) who is on death row, and the different things he goes through as he counts down his final days until execution. The movie is based on a true story. Through the movie, I was able to see the different the steps that a death row inmate goes through leading up to execution. I cannot really sayRead More The Use of Capital Punishment in America Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Capital Punishment in America The use of capital punishment in the U.S. is a growing concern for most American citizens. According to statistics, seventy percent of Americans are in support of the death penalty, while only thirty percent are against it. These statistics show that few people are against capital punishment (â€Å"Fact† 1). With the use of the death penalty growing the controversy is becoming more heated. With only twelve states left not enforcing it the resistance is becomingRead MoreHistory of Capital Punishment in America779 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment, the process by which the government takes the life of an offender for crimes committed against humanity. Capital Punishment also referred to as the â€Å"death penalty† has played a role in the correctional process dating back to 1608 in Jamestown. Over the years the use of Capital Punishment has fluctuated. Like most areas of corrections the death penalty has become reformed and altered to needs of modern day society . Like most controversial issues the majority of people haveRead More The Need for Capital Punishment in America Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesIt is the firm belief and position here that committing such a crime as murder is punishable by death. Americans should take a position for anyone on death row, to be executed sooner rather than later. The moral reality in an argument for capital punishment is that they know the difference between the death penalty and what happens when it is actually put into place from the court of law. In the United States there are more people sitting in prison on death row than actually being executed at timeRead MoreA Look into Capital Punishment in America Essay979 Words   |  4 Pages THE ULTIMATE PRICE: A Look into Capital Punishment in America Many Americans claim that capital punishment is a cruel and unusual punishment and goes against a persons constitutional rights. On the other hand, many Americans support it and claim it is against ther constitutional right not to carry out the death penalty. How are we to know what is right? In all honesty, facts, papers, journals, etc. can not decide how I am truly going to feel about a subject that is very much a macro-argument.Read MoreAmerica s Strategy Of Capital Punishment Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s strategy of capital punishment believes that with killing someone actually solves the problem of reducing crime rates when in reality it is more of method to avoid the real issue with the criminal justice system. We are killing all these prisoners and not really getting the answers we need. Like are we really stopping crime. Also, the death penalty puts innocent lives at risk because of how flawed it is. Since the entry of the death penalty in the United Sta tes in 1976, 138 innocent menRead MoreAmerica s Strategy Of Capital Punishment Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s strategy of capital punishment believes that killing someone actually solves the problem of reducing crime rates, when in reality it is more of a method to avoid the real issue with the criminal justice system. We are killing all these prisoners and not really getting the answers we need. For instance, are we really stopping crime? Also, the death penalty puts innocent lives at risk because of how flawed it is. Since the introduction of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, 138Read MoreAmerica s Debate On Capital Punishment760 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s Debate: Should the Capital Punishment be abolished in the United States? Violent crimes such a murder, rape, sexual assault, and robbery are perpetrated by criminals once every few minutes in this country. Lawmakers spend countless hours enacting laws to prevent these crimes. The introduction of the death penalty is an effort to deter criminals from committing heinous crimes. What exactly does the death penalty accomplish? The best description of the term death penalty is the legal executionRead MoreThe Positive Effect of Capital Punishment in Modern America1642 Words   |  7 PagesRonnie Kuester Dr. Borgmeyer Eng. Comp. II 30 Sept. 2010 The Positive Effect of Capital Punishment in Modern America â€Å"I don’t think you should support the death penalty to seek revenge. I don’t think that’s right. I think the reason to support the death penalty is because it saves other people’s lives† (Bush). Capital punishment is one of the most controversial topics in the American society and is also one of the topics most people feel very emotional about. Everyone feels that their views areRead MoreAmerica s Capital Punishment Process1632 Words   |  7 PagesThus, it is not surprising that most people who are languishing in jail are those living below the poverty line that have no means to pay for a competent lawyer to defend themselves in a court of law. The United States of America’s capital punishment process is very flawed. Humans are imperfect and are always making mistakes, how do we justify being the group of people having the power to condemn someone to death when there have been times that our human judgments were flawed and immoral. This is

Beggining to Puck Free Essays

In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck not only served as the solution to the lovers’ confusion but also as the root of lover’s magical mix-ups. The couples in the beginning struggle to find a way to be with each other so they run off to the woods. Puck and Oberon hear the situation and come up with a plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Beggining to Puck or any similar topic only for you Order Now The plan was suppose to help them instead it caused more problems. Puck mixes up the couples and causes a huge confusion. Oberon demands for Puck to resolve the mess he created. Puck tends to make a lot of trouble. Everything he does is all fun and games. When he messes up he does everything he can to fix it, because he does not mean to cause trouble. Puck is Oberon’s slave in a way In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck not only served as the solution to the lovers’ confusion but also as the root of lover’s magical mix-ups. The couples in the beginning struggle to find a way to be with each other so they run off to the woods. Puck and Oberon hear the situation and come up with a plan. The plan was suppose to help them instead it caused more problems. Puck mixes up the couples and causes a huge confusion. Oberon demands for Puck to resolve the mess he created. Puck tends to make a lot of trouble. Everything he does is all fun and games. When he messes up he does everything he can to fix it, because he does not mean to cause trouble. Puck is Oberon’s slave in a way In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck not only served as the solution to the lovers’ confusion but also as the root of lover’s magical mix-ups. The couples in the beginning struggle to find a way to be with each other so they run off to the woods. Puck and Oberon hear the situation and come up with a plan. The plan was suppose to help them instead it caused more problems. Puck mixes up the couples and causes a huge confusion. Oberon demands for Puck to resolve the mess he created. Puck tends to make a lot of trouble. Everything he does is all fun and games. When he messes up he does everything he can to fix it, because he does not mean to cause trouble. Puck is Oberon’s slave in a way. How to cite Beggining to Puck, Papers

Ethical Concepts and Ethical Theories Free-Samples for Students

Question: Demonstrates an excellent ability at applying Ethical theories to the Ethical Issues. Answer: Introduction The United States led by the Pentagon in 2015 commissioned the developed of a stealth drone machine that was set to revolutionise surveillance and payload delivery. In fact, according to an article written by Cathy Burke (October 2015), these drones would have vampire-like capabilities vanishing into thin air after accomplishing their mission. Furthermore, the government was ambitious on the project putting out over $8 million as the initial budget for the 26-weeks design project. Now, this short report will outline the ethical issues and dilemmas associated with this project as presented by Cathys article. Moreover, the analysis will be done in relation to four classical ethical theories. Vanishing drones According to the specification of the proposed device, the drone would deliver resources to personnel in areas that are hard to reach. Furthermore, it would be able to drop payloads (type unknown) to different areas and hide in convenient locations. In addition to this, the drone will conduct surveillance duties free from the watchful eye i.e. at extremely high distances in the air (Newman, 2015). Even without going into many details consider the countless acts of violation on ethical components of privacy, security and intellectual property. First, the drones will operate without the knowledge of civilians. Yes, the military may have the right to conduct surveillance operations but the question is to what extent. Utilitarianism A simple definition of the concepts of utilitarianism states that an action is outlined as ethical or moral if its outcome maximises the good. Drones may have the overall intention of safeguarding human life where in an age characterised by terrorism and other acts of insecurities will provide the necessary intelligence to stop criminals. However, how the acts conducted by the military or surveillance teams are monitored is in question i.e. who monitors those who monitor others. Furthermore, equality is essential, some hard-hit areas like the Middle East may suffer the most particularly, innocent civilians because their fate is judged based on the actions of a few individuals. Their own counts of happiness should not be subject to vanishing drones that may drop bombs based on surveillance collected in secrecy (Lacewing, 2014). Deontology On the other hand, consider the duties held by those in power especially the military who are set to govern the proposed device. Legally, they are obliged to follow certain rules or policies in their actions. However, based on past experiences, these rules will always align with the actions they take regardless of whether they are right or wrong (McNaughton Rawling, 2011). Therefore, in the long run, the implementation and usage of the vanishing drones will depend on the moral standards of the users. Now, consider a situation where a military personnel is under orders to conduct surveillance in a foreign land and execute the appropriate actions based on his judgement on the prevailing security conditions. It is hard to expect a critical assessment particularly from a person whose is miles away from the ground, which again raises some serious ethical dilemmas. In essence, two contrasting deontological ethical issues are exhibited; constraints and duties. The said technology and its users are constrained by their ethical standards to treat others equally regardless of their relationship (even terrorists). However, its their professional duty to protect others with all means necessary. Therefore a conflict will always resonant regardless of the measure put in place to govern the operations executed (Lacewings, 2014). Virtue According to DARPA (The Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency), the forefront runner in acquiring the proposed contract, theses drones will only perform good or righteous acts. In fact, they give an example of food and medical delivery systems where the drones will travel to hard to reach areas. However, looking at history many technologies started as a means or way of improving our way of lives but fell short of the course, best example atomic and nuclear bombs (Newman, 2015). So, the people involved from the developers to the end users (military personnel in an enclosed cubicle) are subject to their moral standards. In fact, their character development and standards will outline the ethical outcomes. In essence, their decisions to use the technology will determine the moral outcomes of the project. Furthermore, its the purpose and functions of the people to take moral decisions particularly those that affect other people (Saschina, 2011). Nevertheless, consider the minimal resources that would be used if the righteous acts (delivering food) were conducted in conjunction with other military operations for instance surveillance. First, the privacy of the affected is violated, secondly, their security is compromised if the wrongdoers discover the subtle acts of the military (Reid, 2015). Contract Finally, the proposed project as outlined by Cathys article inherently does have its contractual obligations to society which in the end may either help or sabotage its course from an ethical point of view. According to Locke Rawls (20th Century philosophies), there exists universal policies or principles that govern our societies. If these rules were absent the outcome would likely be a negative outcome, although at some point rational individuals would eventually develop the said rules. In our case study, the vanishing drone project is likely to have many legal loopholes that are likely to be exploited by selfish individuals having their own agendas. Now, this line of thought is completely justified especially when you consider past and existing experiences where for instance, in the field of cyber-security minimal international laws exist to apprehend and prosecute international cyber-criminals (Donaldson Werhane, 1983). Therefore, a social contract or a critical legal framework must be put in place to guide the users in their functions and also to govern their moral outlooks. Nevertheless, before developing the said rules or laws, the developers (DARPA and U.S. Pentagon) must assess its contractual obligation not only to its immediate society (Americans) bust also to those in foreign lands (Where the drones are used). Conclusion Morality is an overall system that governs people to perform good acts that are free from evil and harm (Gert, 1998). Therefore, ethically upright decisions should promote human life without harming those who are involved, either directly or indirectly. Cathys article raises serious ethical issues in the field of privacy, security and intellectual property. The proposed project is set to revolutionise surveillance where unmanned vehicles (drones) will have extended capabilities than those they currently possess. Yes, they will collect valuable intelligence on security matters such as terrorism however, this information will likely be collected without the consent of innocent civilians. Furthermore, the system is set to have extended capabilities, carrying payloads of enormous weight which raises the serious concerns to the potential of carrying harmful equipment such as ammunition. Moreover, the existing drone projects already have serious ethical concerns where military personnel in foreign lands are used to execute drone strikes that have resulted in serious casualties most of are innocent civilians. In addition to this, the developers i.e. DARPA may have good intentions with the project however, the application could stray from the course to meet other extended operations. Finally, consider the method of operation where stealth mode is proposed. Regardless of the location or region, they are used, the drones will likely infringe on the intellectual property of the residents i.e. their air space. So, who will govern this outcome? What laws or ethical standards will determine the implementation and application of the proposed device? References Burke. C. (2015). Pentagon Creating 'Vampire-Like' Drones That Disappears in Sunlight. Newsmax. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://www.newsmax.com/US/pentagon-creating-vampire-drones/2015/10/12/id/695797/ Donaldson. T Werhane. P. (1983). Introduction to ethical reasoning. Ethical issues in business, 1(7). Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://faculty.tuck.dartmouth.edu/images/uploads/faculty/adam-kleinbaum/introduction_to_ethical_reasoning.pdf Gert. (1998). Ethical concepts and ethical theories: Establishing and justifying a moral system. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://www.dlc-ubc.ca/wordpress_dlc_mu/edcp473/files/2011/12/4340_001.pdf Lacewing. M. (2014). Kants deontological ethics. Routledge Taylor Francis group. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://documents.routledge-interactive.s3.amazonaws.com/9781138793934/A22014/ethical_theories/Kant%27s%20deontological%20ethics.pdf Lacewing. M. (2014). Utilitarianism. Routledge Taylor Francis group. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://documents.routledge-interactive.s3.amazonaws.com/9781138793934/A22014/ethical_theories/Utilitarianism.pdf McNaughton. D Rawling. P. (2011). Deontological ethics. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://documents.routledge-interactive.s3.amazonaws.com/9781138936485/instr_philosophical/deontological_ethics.pdf Newman. L. (2015). DARPA Wants to Create Delivery Vehicles That Vanish After Dropping Off Their Payload. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2015/10/13/darpa_s_new_icarus_vanishing_delivery_vehicles_program.html Reid. G. (2015). Studies in religion and ethics. Religious studies. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://resource.download.wjec.co.uk.s3.amazonaws.com/vtc/2014-15/Religious%20St/RS3%20CHR/Eng/WJEC_Studies%20in%20Religion%20and%20Ethics%20_A2.pdf Saschina. (2011). Ethical theories. A comparison of the three main branches of normative ethics. Retrieved 02 May, 2017, from: https://sites.saschina.org/thiessen/files/2011/08/Ethical-Theories-compared.pdf

I Prefer Not To Essays - English-language Films, Bartleby

I Prefer Not To "I prefer not to," also tells the reader about Bartleby isolating himself. The phrase shows his lack of involvement, another form of isolation. The narrator tells the reader exactly what he did to Bartleby. The narrator's cultural conditioning affects his point of view greatly, didn't notice he was isolating Bartleby and tried to help, but Bartleby was succumbed to isolation. In the story, the author tells the reader exactly what he does to Bartleby to isolate him from the world. He tells us in this passage, " I placed his desk close up to a small side window in that part of the room, a window which originally had afforded a lateral view of certain grimy backyards, and bricks, but which, owning to in subsequent erections, commanded at present, no view at all, though it gave some light. Within three feet of the panes was a wall, and the light came down from far above between two lofty buildings, as from a very small opening in a dome. Still further to satisfactory arrangement, I produced a green folding screen, which might entirely isolate Bartleby from my sight, though, not to remove him from my voice." The quotation describes how the narrator secludes Bartleby from society. Even the window, which normally is a form of escape, just traps him even more. The irony is while trying to seclude Bartleby he is affected by him. Instead of dismissing him on the spot for refusing to copy, proofread or leave the premises, he tries to find other employment for him. He even considers inviting him to be a guest at his house. The narrator tries to help him but Bartleby would, "prefer not to,". The narrator develops before our eyes into a carrying person. The narrator realizes that a common fault in a person does not determine that person. The narrator the changes and tries to know Bartleby, and his odd ways, even going the extra to help him. In conclusion, in real life, the strange are always isolated from the normal. In the end, the narrator tries to save Bartleby from his undoing. But in those days the strange were looked down upon or ridiculed so Bartleby let himself be isolated from society. Bartleby by working in the dead letter office may have brought this isolation in to his life we don't know, but if you asked Bartleby to answer he would say, " I prefer not to".

Measurement Issues Associated With Conditional Reasoning Tests Indirect Measurement and Test Faking

Measurement Issues Associated With Conditional Reasoning Tests Indirect Measurement and Test Faking The purpose of the study This is a comprehensive study of the psychical attributes of behavior in organizations. The study aims at exploring a new methodology that has been developed to aid in analyzing and assessing the hidden motives behind behavioral patterns of organizational employees. According to the authors of the article, Conditional Reasoning Tests are favorable since they reduce cognitive biases in the measurement of hidden motives.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Measurement Issues Associated With Conditional Reasoning Tests: Indirect Measurement and Test Faking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The biases are associated with the ancient self-report surveys that have been used for an extended period. Conditional Reasoning Tests utilize indirect measurements that help to reduce the chances of a person knowing that his or her personality is being subjected to a test. According to the authors of the article, Conditional Reasoning Tests are used to measure an attribute of organizational behavior that is critical, yet it has been sidelined for a long time by corporate managers. While CRTs avoid measuring the mental capabilities of employees in organizations, they are designed to unearth the motivations behind certain behaviors that are exhibited by organizational employees. Such behaviors are founded in the personalities of individuals and steer the kind of responses and actions that they take in the organization (LeBreton et al., 2007). LeBreton et al. (2007) seek to ascertain that Conditional Reasoning Tests are subjected to measurement issues that are bound to affect the manner in which the tests are portrayed by the respondents. Therefore, the study is split into three tests that are aimed at exploring all the measurement issues that come with CRTs. The first study focused on the essence of sticking to indirect assessments in the administration of CRTs. The second study explored the possibility of result faking by the respondents when the assessment purpose was withheld. The third study focused on the comparison of tests for aggression in CRTs. The argument in the study As observed in the preceding section, the researchers in this article aimed at exploring the seemingly newer method of determining the behavioral patterns of employees by factoring the relative test of personality without the knowledge of the respondents or the employees. The authors dwell on two main perspectives of applying the Conditional Reasoning Tests in organizations. These are the relevance of holding to indirect assessments while applying the tests and the implication of withholding assessment tests on the nature and validity of responses that are given by the respondents. The authors also try to bring out the essence of utilizing the Conditional Reasoning Tests in organizations, as well as the issue of managing impression in organizations as it comes out in traditional methods of manag ing behaviors in organizations like self-report surveys.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An exploration of literature by the employees indicates tendencies by the employees to justify their behaviors even when such behaviors appear to be irrational to other people (LeBreton et al., 2007).  According to the authors, the variation in the behaviors of individuals has a profound effect on the work practices within organizations. This reiterates the need to determine the causative factors for the conduct of employees. This is what is explored by the authors in the article. Hidden elements of individual personalities play a critical role in shaping the nature of actions and interactions of people in organizations. The hidden elements of personality can be effectively brought out through the application of Conditional Reasoning Tests as opposed to the use of self-report surveys , which seem overrated in the contemporary psychological organizations (LeBreton et al., 2007). Findings of the research The structuring of the research into different parts helped to ascertain the varied degrees of the validity of the application of CRTs in determining the motivational factors behind certain behaviors. The findings of the research point to the fact that Conditional Reasoning Tests are more efficient that self-report surveys as they depict the influence of personalities of individuals on latent motives behind their behaviors. Individual reasoning, which has a profound impact on the behavior of an individual, is shaped by the inward personality of the individual depicted by the level of aggression. Individuals with higher levels of aggression portray behaviors that are bound to be harmful to other employees, yet they still seek to rationalize the set of behaviors that they represent. Such individuals are called justifiers who are identified through the deployment of the Justification of Aggression Scale used in CRTs. The findings indicate that there is no relationship between the cognitive ability of an individual and the conditional reasoning test (LeBreton et al., 2007). LeBreton et al. (2007) observe that the disclosure of the assessments’ purpose in CRTs results in the faking of responses and it is undesirable in identifying the underlying motives for behavior. The study indicates that the nature of response to self-personality survey reports by job seekers and the incumbent employees is not isomorphic to the character of employees. Employees are bound to fake their behavior when they learn of the real purpose of the CRTs. Faking is highly minimized in CRTs when indirect measurement is embraced. This makes the CRTs attain the attribute of identifying the reasons behind certain behaviors and the modalities of controlling such actions.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Measurement Issues Associated With Conditi onal Reasoning Tests: Indirect Measurement and Test Faking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Relating the outcomes of the study to the workplace The contemporary workplace is confronted with a lot of issues, most of which emanate from the behavior of employees in organizations. This study explores a founded model of identifying the psychological motivators of the actions of people in organizations. Organizational behavior is a crucial attribute of organizational performance that implies the essence of understanding the behavior of employees by corporate managers. The employees are considered to be critical resources in the discharge of organizational practices, thus identifying and moderating the behaviors of employees is a crucial determiner of the mood of a given workplace. Understanding the personality of employees through the deployment of Conditional Reasoning Tests can help in understanding the characters of employees. This determines t he individual and interactive behavior of organizational employees. This means that this study is useful to organizational managers, especially the managers who deal with human resource development (LeBreton et al. 2007). How the study can be integrated in the employee selection process Employers continuously seek employees who can match certain tasks in organizations. It is, therefore, important to determine the employees who are best suitable to perform given tasks if an organization wants to attain a desirable level of performance. The process of recruitment is important in any organization since it determines the nature of employees who are captured by an organization. This study depicts a model that can be used to ascertain the personality of recruits, as described in the recruitment process in organizations. Most employees have a tendency of hiding specific attributes of behavior when seeking employment opportunities in organizations. In such cases, an organization may be pred isposed to the practice of such employees later. To avoid such a situation, Conditional Reasoning Tests can be applied as a way of developing a platform on which the behavior of employees can be determined by the managers of the company. Individuals who are highly aggressive can be assigned to tasks that match such level of aggression as determined by the CRTs. Continuous assessment of the personality of employees is critical because contemporary organizations exhibit a high level of dynamism that may sway the behavior of employees. Personality profiles for given sets of jobs can be easily set by basing on the findings of this research. With conditional reasoning tests, the faking personality test results are highly reduced (LeBreton et al., 2007).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weakness of using only using self-report personality This research attempts to exhibit the validity of utilizing Conditional Reasoning Tests as opposed to the use of self-report personality, which is considered to be inefficient in determining the personality of individuals and their influence on underlying motives and behaviors. The explicit use of self-reports is subjected to some weaknesses that raise the rate of faking results in personality tests. Self-report surveys directly measure the personality attributes of individuals; thus, the level of faking of personality results is quite high. Self-report personality tests have been found to portray results that do not reflect the real personalities of individuals, thereby predisposing organizations to fake characters. Feelings, thoughts, motives and attitudes of individuals tend to be hidden by the individuals who seek to protect some attributes of their behavior. Specific self-report personality tests may take a relatively long ti me, resulting in the loss of interest and tiredness on the side of the employees and causing them to give incorrect responses. Therefore, it can be argued that such tests are subjected to either good faking or bad faking (LeBreton et al., 2007). Reference LeBreton, J. M. et al. (2007). Measurement issues associated with conditional reasoning tests: indirect measurement and test faking. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 1-16.

Too much weight is attributed to chance in the field of involuntary Essay

Too much weight is attributed to chance in the field of involuntary manslaughter. Discuss - Essay Example one individual, in that black moment, sets in motion many related to the cause of jurisprudence in a democratic set up i.e., Police Officers, Prosecutors, Defence Lawyers and Judges & of course, the Media. Then you see parties to the case hover in the courtroom. Arguments and counter arguments continue. Some one is desperately trying to suppress the truth, within the framework of law. You seek somehow, that precious freedom! Liberation from the clutches of law! In a wintry morning, we visited the ward of the combustible younger generation in a famous Jail, to see our friend, charged with manslaughter. The ward housed about 100 such inmates. Were they criminals? If you were not told in advance about the place of visit, you would guess that it was a college campus! Youngsters in colourful T-shirts, fashionable trousers, casuals and jackets! They practiced dances that day, as part of the reformation and rehabilitation program initiated by a Non-Governmental Organization. They put the steps again and again to achieve perfection, which they were bound to! For, the secret of success lies in unstoppable efforts! We were surprised to observe variety of growing talents! The boys were in the in the process of learning how to convert defeats into victories, so that they could utilize their stay in the Jail to fine-tune the personality! From one such cluster of youngsters, we heard a resolution, â€Å"After release from the prison, we shall form a dance-troupe.† While taking leave after an hour of observation of their activities, I told them, â€Å"My dear brothers, I am very glad to be with you here to watch your multitalented activities! Thanks and good wishes to you all! I would never like to see you here again!† Is too much weight attributed to chance in the field of involuntary manslaughter? Before the visit to the Jail, you would have remained on the other side of the fence, but not now. In most such cases, the offender needs to be pitied rather than condemned. The